The music was upbeat and often included clapping and stomping as part of the performance.

These groups typically consisted of four or five singers who performed without instruments. They toured the country, performing Negro spirituals for white audiences.īy the early twentieth century, there were a number of black gospel groups touring the country. The Jubilee Singers were a group of former slaves who had been educated at the university after the American Civil War. The earliest known recording of gospel music was made by Fisk University’s Jubilee Singers in 1871. At the same time, the blues began to be used as a vehicle for social protest, with artists such as Bessie Smith and Ma Rainey singing about the struggles of African Americans in the early 1900s. Spirituals began to sound more and more like the blues, with their fixed forms, repetition, call-and-response patterns, and use of blue notes. The blues became a major influence on black gospel music, both in style and in lyrics. This type of music was designed to make work more enjoyable and to praise God. Shout music was created by slaves who would sing and shout while they were working. The first type of black gospel music was called shout music.

Black gospel music is a genre of music that was created by African Americans.

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